При беременности половые губы увеличились: Половые губы во время беременности

Увеличились половые губы во время беременности — OtekamNET

Потемнение половых губ

При беременности наблюдаются изменения во всем женском организме. Это же относится и к половым органам. В некоторых случаях перемены вовсе не несут вреда, а некоторые симптомы говорят о том, что нужна врачебная помощь.

Потемнение половых губ или так называемая синюшность проявляется уже на 10-12 день после зачатия. Данный процесс гинекологи рассматривают как признак беременности, когда на раннем сроке ее еще нельзя определить при ручном осмотре или по УЗИ.

Причина потемнения половых губ заключается в том, что при беременности усиливается кровоток в сосудах малого таза. На более позднем сроке беременности может происходить застой венозной крови из-за того, что плод передавливает сосуды. Половые губы при этом могут приобрести более яркий синевато-пунцовый оттенок и слегка набухнуть.

Симптом посинения половых губ без болезненных ощущений не должен вызывать беспокойства, это вполне нормальное состояние, которое само проходит после родов.

Если помимо изменения цвета половых губ присутствует боль, сильный отек, зуд, необходима консультация врача. Это может быть симптомом воспаления или инфекции.

Половые губы при беременности — опухли или болят

Довольно часто женщины отмечают, что при беременности опухли или болят половые губы. Это происходит по разным причинам: изменение уровня гормонов, долгое сидение в неудобной позе, неправильно подобранное белье и пр.

Помимо этого в организме начинает вырабатываться релаксин — гормон, который отвечает за расслабление связок паховой области и готовит организм будущей матери к родам. В результате этого усиливается давление плода и могут возникать болевые ощущения, тяжесть в половых губах.

Если наблюдается отек половых губ при беременности, нужно проконсультироваться с врачом. Это может быть результатом усиления кровообращения в малом тазу. Тогда этот процесс нормален и никакого лечения не требует.

Другие причины отека половых губ: инфекционные заболевания, например, генитальный герпес или молочница. При своевременной диагностике данные проблемы успешно лечатся, не вредят матери и плоду. Еще одной причиной, по которой отекают половые губы при беременности, может быть варикоз.

Варикозное расширение вен

Данный симптом в большинстве случаев исчезает после родов. Во время беременности варикоз может быть проявлением уже имеющихся проблем с венами у будущей матери, а может быть первым признаком заболевания.

Варикоз половых губ при беременности возникает как следствие нарушения венозного кровообращения в малом тазу. Это может происходить из-за гормонального сбоя, большого набора веса, сосудистой гипотонии, венозной дисфункции, гиподинамии и прочих факторов. Матка увеличи

Первые признаки беременности | WMJ.ru

Самые типичные симптомы начала беременности

Понижение базальной температуры

Женщина, которая регулярно измеряет базальную температуру (ежедневно утром) заметит, что она понизилась на целый градус в один из дней во второй половине цикла. Это так называемое имплантационное западение, характерный признак начала беременности.

Вялость, усталость

Организм активно перестраивается, для выполнения самой главной биологической задачи, поэтому совершенно не удивительно, что во всех остальных вопросах он перешел на режим экономии ресурсов. Именно поэтому женщина сонлива, ей сложно подняться с кровати утром. Нарастает апатия и раздражительность. Это результат воздействия на психику гормона прогестерона, он угнетает психические процессы.

Понижение артериального давления

В литературе и фильмах часто началом беременности становится обморок главной героини. Так бывает не всегда, но такое начало не редкость. Артериальное давление часто понижается, иногда до обморочного состояния.

Особенно часто этот симптом возникает при ситуациях опасных для беременности. Например, если будущая мама по неведению решила принять горячую ванну, ей вполне может стать нехорошо.

Легкое недомогание

Имплантация – объединение эмбриона и матери фактически в один организм. При этом некоторое снижение иммунной реакции женщины совершенно необходимо. В результате часто возникает легкая простуда. Самое главное при этом не использовать антибиотики и средства, противопоказанные при беременности. Лучше использовать народные средства. Если есть подозрения на беременность, нельзя парить ноги, особенно с горчицей.

Повышение чувствительности груди

Грудь обычно бывает чувствительна перед менструацией. Но при начале беременности чувствительность может увеличиться буквально до болезненности. Грудь в этом случае набухает, до нее буквально невозможно дотронуться. Но бывает и наоборот, когда обычно чувствительная перед месячными грудь совершенно не изменяется. Это удивляет женщину и иногда бывает первым признаком беременности.

Чувство наполненности в тазовой области

Кровоснабжение органов малого таза увеличивается с первых же дней беременности. Субъективно это ощущается, как переполнение. Вдруг становится тесен пояс, который обычно не вызывает дискомфорта. Женщина не переносит никакого стеснения, тугой одежды.«Живота» еще нет, да и матка увеличена очень незначительно, так с чем же связан такой симптом?

Все сосуды в малом тазу наполнены кровью, часто обостряется геморрой. Такие странные и с первого взгляда необъяснимые ощущения часто служат первым признаком беременности.

Вздутие живота

Чувство наполненности и увеличение окружности живота часто связано со вздутием живота, так называемым метеоризмом. Прогестерон расслабляет гладкомышечные волокна, уменьшается перистальтика, скорость продвижения по кишке снижается, в кишечнике задерживаются газы. В результате живот увеличивается в объеме, чувство переполнения обостряется.

Небольшое покалывание в матке

Покалывание или тянущие боли возникают в матке в первые дни беременности у некоторых женщин.

Тошнота

Тошнота часто бывает проявлением токсикоза первой половины беременности. Иногда тошнота начинается еще до задержки. Это не всегда классический токсикоз. Опытной маме достаточно почувствовать, что ее как-то странно укачало в автомобиле, хотя никогда не укачивает, чтобы заподозрить, что она в положении. Женщина не всегда трактует это ощущение, как признак начала беременности.

Вместо тошноты или вместе с нею может начаться повышенное слюноотделение, повышенная чувствительность к запахам, отвращение к ним. Возможна приверженность к каким-то определенным вкусам или запахам или наоборот отвращение к ним.

Причины тошноты в первой половине беременности до сих пор не ясны даже ученым. Считается, что таким образом из организма выводятся токсины и неприемлемые вещества. Некоторые отмечают, что сильный токсикоз при абсолютно здоровой печени характерен чаще для первой беременности или для беременности после длительного перерыва (беременность через 10 лет после предыдущей можно рассматривать, как первую).

Если женщину просто подташнивает, это не страшно, хоть и неприятно. Регулярная рвота (до 5-7 раз в сутки) может стать причиной понижения массы тела. В начале беременности организм стремиться к идеальному весу и поэтому некоторое понижение его для полных женщин является нормальным.

Если же рвота бывает больше десяти раз на дню, если женщина не только не может есть, но и пить, значит необходимо срочно обратиться к врачу. В этом случае легко возникает опасное для здоровья обезвоживание.

90000 Changes During Pregnancy: What’s Normal And What’s Not? 90001 90002 90003 90004 90002 As a newly pregnant woman, you might notice that your body is undergoing a lot of changes that you had not anticipated or you’re not sure if what you’re seeing or feeling is normal. A lot of changes happen to different parts of your body during pregnancy and some that can be more difficult or embarrassing to talk about are vaginal changes- but rest assured, these changes are completely normal most of the time.90004 90002 I notice that my patients usually take the «better safe than sorry» approach when it comes to their pregnancy concerns and doctors are more than willing to discuss what questions you may have, no matter the subject. Many women are very in-tune and aware of their changing bodies during pregnancy and usually bring up all of their experiences during their appointments. 90004 90002 If you do fail to mention any distinct changes but your doctor notices obvious vaginal or vulvar changes, they may address them after administering a routine physical exam so that you are aware the change is normal for future reassurance.90004 90002 One of the many common vaginal changes women address with their doctors is color change in the vulva. All of the changes that occur in the vulva (a female’s external genitalia including labia, vagina and cervix) during pregnancy are due to increased blood flow to the area from the demands of the growing uterus and embryo. The blood fills the veins more robustly than normal and therefore gives a blue-ish discoloration and a feeling of fullness or heaviness in the area. Patients often describe this as «pressure» or feeling «swollen.»When you inspect the area, the change in appearance is usually not dramatic and the color should be a slight blue tinge with perhaps some varicosities. Although the area does not appear grossly swollen or irritated, that’s how it frequently feels for many patients. The increased blood flow occurs as early as one month after conception. The fullness and congestion in the area usually get gradually worse as the pregnancy progresses. As the uterus enlarges, it also blocks the flow of venous blood which adds to the swelling in the vulva and contributes to swelling in the legs, too.90004 90002 Pressure or a feeling of heaviness tends to appreciate throughout pregnancy but does sometimes worsen towards the end of pregnancy. This could simply be because the uterus and baby are getting larger and therefore applying more pressure. It could also be affected by the head of the baby, which frequently positions down in the pelvis in the early third trimester. Also, an increased feeling of pressure could be because «the baby dropped,» meaning the fetal head moved lower into the pelvis as the lower portion of the uterus prepares for labor.This certainly could cause more pressure in the vagina. The «drop» usually comes along with an improvement in lung capacity (it feels a little easier for you to breathe) and the shape of the gravid abdomen changes. 90004 90002 As mentioned before, some women may notice varicosities or veins appearing on the labia and sometimes on the upper inner thigh area as well that look like the varicose veins we associate with being seen on legs. They are a result of the increased blood flow to the area and the enlarged pregnant uterus which literally compresses the veins in the pelvis and increases the pressure inside the veins.There is also a hormonal effect of pregnancy which causes vasodilation, or increased widening and relaxation of the veins. All of these things may lead to pelvic congestion symptoms and vulvar varicose veins. An estimated four percent of women will have had a vulvar varicosity. General risk factors for venous disease (not just vulvar) include advancing age, obesity, family history, smoking, history of leg injury or history of a blood clot in the leg. But, the good news is that the varicosity will usually resolve within six weeks of delivery.90004 90002 Another one of the various vaginal changes that occur during pregnancy is an increased amount of discharge. This is because the cervix and vagina undergo hormonally regulated changes in pregnancy which cause an increased production of cervical mucus and vaginal discharge. It changes throughout pregnancy from thick and sticky to thin and watery. Pregnant women frequently feel concerned that their bag of water may have broken because of an increase in vaginal discharge later in the pregnancy.This can be confirmed with a pelvic exam by your doctor. However, normally the bag of water breaking is very obvious, starting with a large gush of water followed by a continuous trickle of warm water. It is difficult to describe the difference between what is considered normal and what is considered abnormal discharge because there is such variation of what is normal from patient to patient and it can change throughout the pregnancy. In general, the vaginal discharge when pregnant is a little thicker and whiter than normal and there is also more of it.If there is any concern for a possible broken bag of water or if there is itching or burning associated with a change in the discharge, then you should be evaluated by a doctor. The pH of the vagina also changes during pregnancy and this could cause subtle changes in the odor which some pregnant women can be sensitive to, but unless there is burning or itching associated with the odor, it is usually very normal. 90004 90002 The «mucus plug» is something that women tend to worry a bit about, but usually not providers.There is increased mucus production during pregnancy at the cervix very early on. It is believed that this mucus blocks the cervical canal (which is usually less than 1 cm open if not completely closed). At the end of pregnancy or at the start of labor, the cervix will start to soften and even dilate and therefore this mucus is no longer able to be held inside the cervical canal, so it comes out. Patients may notice a thicker, stickier vaginal mucus sometimes experienced over several days or even continuously until delivery.This vague phenomenon of «losing the mucus plug» does not reliably predict labor in any way and there is no way to be certain that the mucus plug has passed, therefore it should not be matter of concern or alarm in your pregnancy. 90004 90002 Though many of the changes you may experience during your pregnancy may cause discomfort or uncertainty, it’s important to remember that most vaginal changes are common and normal. If you have any concerns or questions, always bring them up to your doctor for reassurance.90004 .90000 10 Weird Ways Pregnancy Changes the Vagina 90001 90002 If you’re pregnant for the first time, you might feel a little worried. After all, pushing a baby through your lady bits kind of seems like squeezing a bowling ball through the eye of a needle. 90003 90002 But do not worry — women have been doing this for literally thousands of years, and pregnancy will get your vagina delivery-ready by your due date. But what you may not realize is that to get there, there are many changes in store down below.90003 90002 Those changes start earlier — a lot earlier, in fact. 90003 90002 So we’d like to introduce you to your changing anatomy and tell you what else you might expect over the next 9 months. This is your vagina on pregnancy: 90003 90002 When you think of a certain body part turning blue, you generally do not think of a vagina — but that’s exactly what can happen when you’re newly pregnant. 90003 90002 Known as Chadwick’s sign, it’s caused by increased blood flow down below. Unless you’re literally looking for it, you may not even know that it’s happened since it does not cause any discomfort.Regardless, the blue or purple hue should disappear shortly after you give birth. 90003 90002 This change of color in the vagina, labia, and cervix can occur as early as four weeks, making it one of the first indications that you could be pregnant. 90003 90002 During pregnancy, your body’s blood volume can increase by as much as 50 percent, and some of that extra blood heads downtown, making your nether regions swollen and extra sensitive. 90003 90002 Add higher-than-normal levels of oxytocin, estrogen, and progesterone to the equation and that just might translate into heightened arousal and bigger and better orgasms, as well as increased desire.90003 90002 This can happen in the first and second trimesters, so remember to communicate any changes to your partner! Because on the flip side, this blood rush could lead to sensitivity and discomfort. 90003 90002 It’s not uncommon to develop these telltale bulging, purple blood vessels on your legs during pregnancy because of the added pressure and weight of your belly. But believe it or not, they can appear on your privatest of private parts as well. 90003 90002 According to one recent study, around 18 to 22 percent of pregnant women will develop this medical condition, usually in the second or third trimester.While not everyone will experience discomfort or even know they have this problem, some people will feel swelling, pressure, or pain. 90003 90002 The good news is that most vulvar varicosities will disappear a few weeks after childbirth. 90003 90028 To tackle varicose veins on the vagina, try: 90029 90030 90031 90032 wearing special pregnancy undergarments with compression features 90033 90032 using cool compresses on the afflicted area 90033 90032 avoiding sitting or standing for too long 90033 90032 increasing your water intake 90033 90032 elevating your legs and hips when possible 90033 90042 90002 Translation: You’re likely going to smell and taste different — so heads up when your significant other is down under.That taste may be more «metallic or salty,» according to The Journal of Perinatal Education. 90003 90002 A change or increase in odor — while likely occurring because of your fluctuating hormones — may also seem more pungent to you because your olfactory senses are also heightened during pregnancy. 90003 90002 Still, if the smell seems overpowering or foul, or comes with burning or itching, you could have an infection and should definitely talk to your doctor. 90003 90002 And chances are no one told you this can happen.So when you’re actually experiencing it, you might end up calling your doctor in a panic because you legit think you’re dying. 90003 90002 But generally speaking, it’s nothing to worry about and is a pregnancy side effect known as «lightning crotch.» (Yep, really.) 90003 90002 It’s caused by the baby pressing on certain nerves or because of cervical changes, and it often occurs in the third trimester when you’ve been sitting or lying in the same spot for a while and then get up . 90003 90002 Do what it takes to get yourself comfortable, if you feel this happening.90003 90028 Methods to mitigate the pain: 90029 90030 90031 90032 staying active 90033 90032 limiting movements that involve bending or lifting 90033 90032 trying a pregnancy massage 90033 90032 swimming 90033 90032 wearing a support brace 90033 90042 90002 Stock up on panty liners. Shortly after conception and often before you even realize you’re pregnant, your private parts go into hormonal overdrive, producing more discharge to keep your cervix protected and to help prevent infections.90003 90002 The technical term for this discharge is leukorrhea, and it should be relatively thin in consistency, have a milky color, and smell mild — similar to your normal discharge, only heavier, more frequent, and stickier. 90003 90002 If, however, it takes on a yellow or green color, looks thick, or smells foul, you may have an infection and need antibiotics. Later in pregnancy, you may also lose the gooey mucus plug on your cervix, which indicates that labor is coming. 90003 90002 Even if you like giving cutesy nicknames to your private parts, Itchy and Scratchy probably is not what you had in mind.Unfortunately, itchiness down there is a common pregnancy symptom that can happen at any time. 90003 90002 The cause? The increased discharge and pH changes mentioned above, which could irritate sensitive skin, or a yeast infection. 90003 90002 Talk to your doctor if this annoyance does not go away or is accompanied by other troubling symptoms, such as abnormal discharge, ulcers, or a burning sensation. 90003 90002 Yep, your vagina is loaded with bacteria, which sounds unwanted but is actually completely normal.Starting in your first trimester of pregnancy, though, that bacterial environment can undergo changes. 90003 90002 Why does that matter as long as it does not cause an infection? Because, according to multiple studies, people who are pregnant with lower vaginal levels of 90087 Lactobacillus 90088 have a greater likelihood of delivering early. 90003 90002 Someday, measuring vaginal bacteria will help determine whether the individual is at risk for preterm labor, but for now, more research is still needed.90003 90002 90093 Where, exactly? 90094 The perineum, the area between your vagina and anus that often remains tight and, as a result, tears during childbirth. 90003 90002 The American College of Obstetricians and Gynecologists says that between 53 and 79 percent of those going through labor experience some sort of vaginal tearing, while other medical professionals put that number closer to 90 percent for first-time moms. 90003 90002 And according to one 2014 study, those who experience a severe tear during their first birth are 5 times more likely to experience another in subsequent births.90003 90002 90093 But there’s a potential solution: 90094 Massaging the area, especially in the last month of pregnancy, can cut down on your risk of experiencing this painful problem. 90003 90002 These vaginal changes may seem strange, but most of them are completely normal. Try to relax a little and remember that these pregnancy symptoms often reverse after you give birth. 90003 90002 Still, if any of these symptoms are getting in the way of your day to day (or do end up permanent), do not hesitate to mention it to your doctor.They’ll be able to recommend treatments or alternatives. 90003 90002 After all, once you’re welcoming your gorgeous newborn into the world, there will be plenty of other life changes to keep your mind busy. 90003 90110 90002 90087 Dawn Yanek lives in New York with her husband and their two very sweet, slightly crazy kids. Before becoming a mom, she was a magazine editor who regularly appeared on TV to discuss celebrity news, fashion, relationships, and pop culture. These days, she writes about the very real, relatable, and practical sides of parenting at 90088 90087 Momsanity 90088 90087.You can also find her on 90088 90087 Facebook 90088 90087, 90088 90087 Twitter 90088 90087, and 90088 90087 Pinterest 90088 90087. 90088 90003.90000 Infections in pregnancy and how they affect the baby 90001 90002 During pregnancy, people may worry more about contracting infections and how they might affect the developing baby. 90003 90002 Vaginal infections, including yeast infections, are common during pregnancy and are usually not a cause for concern. Uterine infections may produce more complications, however. 90003 90002 This article looks at common infections during pregnancy, how they might affect the baby, and how to prevent them from developing.90003 90002 Someone who is pregnant might be more vulnerable to certain infections and may develop more severe complications if the infections are left untreated. Anyone who has even a minor infection during pregnancy should talk to a doctor or midwife. 90003 90002 Typical vaginal infections during pregnancy include: 90003 90012 Vaginal yeast infections 90013 Share on PinterestItchiness around the vagina is a common symptom of a vaginal yeast infection. 90002 Vaginal yeast infections are caused by a fungus called 90015 Candida 90016.These infections tend to occur during pregnancy because of changes in the immune system, increased production of glycogen, and higher estrogen levels. 90003 90002 According to a 2015 report, about 20 percent of all women have 90015 Candida 90016, which rises to 30 percent during pregnancy. It appears to be more common during the second and third trimesters. 90003 90002 The most common symptoms of a vaginal yeast infection include: 90003 90024 90025 itchiness around the vagina or vulva 90026 90025 a thick, white, cottage cheese-like vaginal discharge 90026 90025 an odor of bread or beer coming from the vagina 90026 90025 pain or burning in or around the vagina 90026 90025 pain or burning during sexual intercourse 90026 90035 90002 People can use prescription or over-the-counter medications to treat a vaginal yeast infection.However, anyone who is pregnant should not use these drugs without first talking to a doctor or midwife. 90003 90002 It is essential to get a diagnosis before beginning treatment as other infections, such as bacterial vaginosis and chlamydia, can be confused with yeast infections. 90003 90012 Bacterial vaginosis 90013 90002 Bacterial vaginosis (BV) is an easily treated bacterial infection in the vagina. Symptoms include: 90003 90024 90025 itching, burning, or pain in the vagina or vulva 90026 90025 a fishy odor coming from the vagina 90026 90025 a bad smell that gets worse after sexual intercourse 90026 90025 a large amount of thin, grey colored discharge 90026 90035 90002 If BV is left untreated during pregnancy, it might cause preterm labor, premature birth, and lower birth weight babies.90003 90012 Group B Streptococcus (GBS) 90013 90002 Group B streptococcus (GBS) is a group of bacteria that come and go in the body but often frequent the vagina and rectum. They do not typically cause symptoms or even an infection. However, women who have GBS in their bodies when they give birth may pass it to their babies. 90003 90002 Mothers who have GBS will pass it on to their babies in 1 to 2 percent of cases. Although uncommon, GBS in a newborn can be fatal. 90003 90002 Testing between the beginning of week 36 and the end of week 37 of pregnancy can detect GBS and is a standard part of most prenatal care.90003 90002 Treatment with antibiotics through a needle in a vein (IV antibiotics) can significantly reduce the risk of a GBS infection passing to the baby. 90003 90002 An infection in the uterus can be dangerous for a variety of reasons. The infection may affect the placenta, harm the developing baby, cause premature labor, or lead to birth abnormalities. 90003 90002 Uterine infections can also make labor more dangerous and difficult. Some individuals experience organ failure and other life-threatening complications.90003 90002 Uterine infections often develop when bacteria from the vagina travels to the uterus, so an untreated vaginal infection is a risk factor for uterine infections. A person is more susceptible to uterine infections if their membranes rupture during an extended labor. 90003 90002 Treatment includes antibiotics and may require hospitalization. If a fever develops during labor, a doctor or midwife will monitor the fetus. If the symptoms are severe, the doctor may recommend a cesarean delivery.90003 90002 Pregnancy causes many changes in the body, making people more susceptible to complications from many infections. 90003 90002 For example, hormone-related skin changes during pregnancy can cause conditions such as eczema or severely dry skin. If the skin cracks open and bleeds, a serious skin infection, such as cellulitis, can develop. A rare skin disorder called Sweet’s syndrome is also more common during pregnancy than at other times. 90003 90002 Some other infections that may be more serious during pregnancy include: 90003 90002 The increased risk of these infections during pregnancy is not well understood but may be due to hormone and other changes that alter the number of blood cells in the body.For example, late in pregnancy, T cells that help fight infection decrease in number. 90003 90002 Pregnancy also causes increased blood circulation and demands on the heart. These demands can also worsen complications. For example, if a pregnant person develops pneumonia from the flu, they may have more difficulty breathing because of the increased demands the fetus places on the heart and lungs. 90003 90002 Some medications that can effectively treat common infections may be less safe during pregnancy.So it is essential that pregnant people who have an infection talk to their doctor or midwife to weigh up the benefits and risks of various treatment options. 90003 90002 Numerous infections can affect the developing baby. However, it is difficult for doctors to tell whether and to what extent a fetus will be affected. 90003 90002 Infections can affect a developing baby in one of three ways: 90003 90024 90025 They may harm the mother, making her body less able to nurture the baby or requiring the use of drugs that may harm a fetus.90026 90025 They can directly harm the baby by causing changes that lead to birth abnormalities. 90026 90025 They can trigger premature labor or a miscarriage. 90026 90035 90002 According to the National Institutes of Health (NIH), infections that are known to harm the developing baby include, but are not exclusive to: 90003 90024 90025 bacterial vaginosis, which might cause preterm labor 90026 90025 contagious diseases, such as hepatitis , syphilis, herpes, and HIV, which can infect the fetus 90026 90025 chlamydia, which can cause eye infections and pneumonia 90026 90025 gonorrhea, which can contaminate the amniotic fluid, cause preterm labor, and lead to eye infections and possible blindness 90026 90025 fifth disease, which can trigger a miscarriage or cause fetal anemia 90026 90025 group B streptococcus, which can cause severe complications in newborns, and in rare cases can be fatal 90026 90025 toxoplasmosis, which can cause birth abnormalities and intellectual disabilities 90026 90025 90015 Listeria 90016, which can cause miscarriage, stillbirth, and birth abnormalities 90026 90025 cytomegalovirus, which is often harmless bu t can also cause birth abnormalities and intellectual disabilities 90026 90025 Zika, which is usually mild, can cause pregnancy loss or birth abnormalities in an infant 90026 90035 90002 Zika infection, which is a disease carried by mosquitoes, may cause birth abnormalities and increase the risk for stillbirths and miscarriages in those who have the virus.However, it is unclear why some fetuses are affected, and others are not. 90003 90002 Other infections may also harm a developing baby, depending on the overall health of the pregnant person, when the infection developed, and whether the person has received treatment. 90003 90002 The Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) provide some strategies to reduce the risk of developing an infection during pregnancy, including: 90003 90024 90025 avoiding travel to areas where Zika is prevalent, and using bug spray to prevent mosquito bites 90026 90025 using a condom and asking a partner to be tested for sexually transmitted infections (STIs) 90026 90025 washing hands carefully and diligently 90026 90025 avoiding people who have contagious infections 90026 90025 getting a flu shot 90026 90025 avoiding unpasteurized foods 90026 90025 asking someone else to change the cat litter 90026 90025 testing for STDs and group B strep 90026 90035 90002 Most people who experience an infection during pregnancy will not experience complications.Prompt treatment increases the likelihood of a healthy birth. 90003 90002 Anyone who experiences any unusual symptoms during their pregnancy should talk to their doctor or midwife. Prenatal care is also crucial since it can detect certain infections even before they cause symptoms. 90003.90000 How Your Body Changes During Pregnancy: Hormones, Breasts & More 90001 90002 Pregnant women experience increases in the amount of oxygen they transport in their blood. This is because of increased demand for blood and the dilation of blood vessels. This growth forces increases in metabolic rates during pregnancy, requiring women to up energy intake and use caution during periods of physical exertion. 90003 90004 Breathing and blood oxygen levels 90005 90002 During pregnancy, the amount of air moved in and out of the lungs increases by 30 to 50 percent due to two factors.Each breath has a greater volume of air, and the rate of breathing increases slightly. As the uterus enlarges, the room for movement of the diaphragm may be limited. Therefore, some women report the feeling of increased difficulty in taking deep breaths. Even without exercise, these changes may cause shortness of breath or the feeling of being «air hungry.» Exercise programs may increase these symptoms. 90003 90002 Overall, pregnant women have higher blood oxygen levels. Studies have shown that pregnant women consume more oxygen at rest.This does not seem to have an impact on the amount of oxygen available for exercise or other physical work during pregnancy. 90003 90004 Metabolic rate 90005 90002 Basal or resting metabolic rate (RMR), the amount of energy the body expends while at rest, increases significantly during pregnancy. This is measured by the amount of oxygen used during periods of total rest. It helps estimate the amount of energy intake required to maintain or gain weight. Changes in metabolic rates explain the need to increase calorie consumption during pregnancy.The body of a pregnant woman slowly increases its energy requirements to help fuel the changes and growth taking place in both the mother and baby. 90003 90002 Metabolic rates increase substantially by just 15 weeks ‘gestation and peak in the third trimester during the greatest growth phase. This increased metabolic rate may put pregnant women at a higher risk of hypoglycemia, or low blood sugar. Although the metabolic rate may drop slightly as the pregnancy reaches term, it remains elevated over prepregnancy levels for several weeks postpartum.It will remain elevated for the duration of breastfeeding in women producing milk. 90003 90004 Body temperature changes 90005 90002 An increase in basal body temperature is one of the first hints of pregnancy. A slightly higher core temperature will be maintained through the duration of pregnancy. Women also have a greater need of water during pregnancy. They can be at higher risk of hyperthermia and dehydration without caution to exercise safely and remain hydrated. 90003 90004 Hyperthermia — overheating during pregnancy 90005 90002 Heat stress during exercise creates concern for two reasons.First, an increase in the mother’s core temperature, as in hyperthermia, can be harmful to the baby’s development. Second, loss of water in the mother, as in dehydration, can decrease the amount of blood available to the fetus. This can lead to increased risk of preterm contractions. 90003 90002 In non-pregnant women, moderate aerobic exercise causes significant increases in core body temperature. Pregnant women, whether they exercise or not, experience a general increase in base metabolic rate and core temperature.Pregnant women regulate their core temperature very efficiently. Increased blood flow to the skin and the expanded skin surface release increased body heat. 90003 90002 It’s been shown that pregnant women do not have as much of an increase in body temperature during exercise as those who are not pregnant. However, pregnant women should avoid exercising in non-breathable clothing and in very hot or humid conditions, since the impact of hyperthermia can be severe. The following may help reduce the risk of overheating while exercising: 90003 90028 90029 use fans during indoor activity 90030 90029 exercise in the pool 90030 90029 wear light-colored, loose-fitting clothing 90030 90035 90004 Dehydration 90005 90002 Most women who exercise for 20 to 30 minutes or who exercise during hot and humid weather will sweat.In pregnant women, loss of bodily fluids from sweat can decrease the blood flow to the uterus, the muscles, and some organs. The developing fetus needs a constant supply of oxygen and nutrients carried through the blood, so injury may result from a lack of fluid. 90003 90002 In most conditions, uterine oxygen consumption is constant during exercise and the fetus is safe. However, exercising can be dangerous for women with pregnancy-induced hypertension. That’s because this condition limits uterine blood volume as the vessels clamp down and deliver less blood to the area.90003 90002 If you’re cleared for exercise during pregnancy, be sure to follow common-sense tips. Avoid excessive heat and humidity and rehydrate, even when you’re not thirsty. 90003.